Critical Thinking And Empathy By David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace contends that by using critical thinking and empathy it is possible to deliberately construct one’s personal identity in modern capitalist society rather than having that identity imposed on oneself by society. In Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age Anthony Giddens describes in terms of abstract social theory the problem of a socially realized personal identity in modern capitalist society, of how the self is socially constructed and self-constructed in modernity. Maxine Hong Kingston’s description of traditional village oppression in The Woman Warrior and Stephen Marche in his Atlantic Monthly article (â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?†) deal with this problem in more specific and concretely realized terms. For them it is the problem of how to manage the self and its construction of itself, especially the construction of its desires, in the face of mutating forms of social organization which impose desires and repression of desire, and lead to distorted, inauthentic, and inadequate human personalities. In different ways they urge that those caught in modernity take control of their desires and of how those desires amplified by technology currently construct our identities. Giddens describes how we construct our selves in terms of our desires and identities by selectively picking from the vast array of desires and attitudes (and thus selves) as presented by modern media. We do so in order to function and even have anShow MoreRelatedEssay on This Is Water a speech by David Foster Wallace955 Words   |  4 PagesIn David Foster Wallace’s graduation speech, This Is Water, he uses logical and emotional appeals to discuss the importance of critical thinking. 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Comparison Between My Last Duchess And Ozymandias

Compare how poets present powerful rulers in Ozymandias and in one other poem (My Last Duchess) Both initially poems follow a strict structure, which presents the idea of power and control immediately. For example, in Ozymandias, the fourteen-line poem has a similar form to that of a Shakespearean sonnet, a form of poetry that could represent strict tradition. However, as the poem continues, the rhyme scheme breaks down into more of a free verse, with less structured rhyme and the introduction of caesura, for example â€Å"Nothing beside remains. Round the decay† in line twelve. The crumbling of a traditional structure could mimic the destruction of the â€Å"colossal wreck† that is the statue, or more metaphorically the breakdown of Ozymandias’s†¦show more content†¦Shelley’s poem and depiction of Ozymandias could be a symbolic way of promoting his views against the monarchy, as he depicts Ozymandias as a tyrant with harsh descriptions such as â€Å"a sneer of cold command† and mocks him with the juxtaposition of â€Å"king of kings † and â€Å"colossal wreck†. However, instead of obviously putting forward his views and risking negative exposure, Shelley distances himself from the poem with intriguing use of multiple perspectives. The poem begins with â€Å"I met†, a first person introduction, but quickly switches to the traveller’s perspective as Shelley depicts what the traveller saw. In this way, he subtly puts across his socialist views without incriminating himself through symbolism and distancing himself from the narrative. In this way, the poem presents two powerful rulers, with Ozymandias symbolising King George. In My Last Duchess, power and control are presented through objects. For example, the curtain used to cover up the painting acts as a symbol of the Duke’s control over his Duchess even now she’s dead, as he tells the envoy that â€Å"none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you but I†. This implies that even though she’s dead, he still wants to be able to keep her under his control, and treats her portrait like a possession, which he tried to do to her when she was alive. This represents his

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Analysis Essay Example For Students

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Analysis Essay The role of the hero in Ken Keseys novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, is played by Randle P. McMurphy, a wrongly committed mental patient with a lust for life. The qualities that garner McMurphy respect and admiration from his fellow patients are also responsible for his tragic downfall. These qualities include his temper, which leads to his being deemed disturbed, his stubbornness, which results in his receiving numerous painful disciplinary treatments, and finally his free spirit, which leads to his death. Despite McMurphy being noble man, in the end, these characteristics hurt him more than they help him. Throughout the novel, McMurphy displays that he has a wild temper. This temper aids him in his battle with the Big Nurse Nurse Ratched for control of the mental ward. However, his temper eventually works against him. Upon McMurphys arrival to the ward he establishes himself as a con man and a gambler. One of his first bets with the other patients is to see if, within a week, he can put a bee in Nurse Ratcheds butt, a burr in her bloomers. Get her goat. Bug her till she comes apart at those neat little seams (Kesey, Nest 69). McMurphy makes this bet after he learns about the Disturbed Ward where assaultive and potential assaultives are sent, and also about the shock shop where Electro-Shock Therapy is administered to unruly patients. Since McMurphy is not in the habit of losing (Kesey 68), he wants to be certain that he can get away with harassing the Big Nurse without receiving any of these punishments. He is told by a fellow patient, as long as you dont lose your temper and give her actual reason to request the restriction of the Disturbed Ward, or the therapeutic benefits of electro-shock you are safe. But that entails first and foremost keeping ones temper. And you? With your red hair and black record? Why delude yourself (68).This shows that McMurphy is already perceived as a man with a temper after only one day on the ward.McMurphy displays this te mper throughout the novel, but one incident finally gets him into trouble. During an argument with one of the black aides to the Big Nurse, a punch is thrown and a fight breaks out. This is what the Big Nurse has been waiting for; an excuse to send McMurphy to the Disturbed Ward. Upon his arrival to the Disturbed Ward, Electro-Shock Therapy is administered to McMurphy as punishment. The Big Nurse is able to get the upper hand in her battle against McMurphy when he allows his temper to take over.A second important personality trait of McMurphy is his stubbornness. It is part of his fighting spirit as he will not accept defeat. This is portrayed when McMurphy makes a wager with the other men that he can lift a large control panel. Despite everyones doubts, he tries to lift it, and fails. Following his defeat, he tells the others, but I tried thoughgoddammit I sure as hell did that much, now, didnt I (111). This shows his fighting spirit, taking the challenge and not admitting total de feat, but it shows his stubbornness as well. He attempts the impossible and refuses to listen to anybody who doubts him.When McMurphy is committed to the Disturbed Ward, he has the opportunity to return to his old ward as long as he admits to being wrong. This would give the Big Nurse the final victory, but McMurphy is too stubborn to allow that to happen. As a result, he receives numerous Electro-Shock Therapy treatments. Each time he comes to, the Big Nurse offers him the chance to apologize and to admit that he was at fault, but he tells her she could kiss his rosy red ass before hed give up the goddam ship (242). If McMurphy admitted he was wrong, he could avoid the Electro-Shock Therapies. However, he is too stubborn to allow the Big Nurse to win the war so easily. Throughout the novel, McMurphys free spirit is demonstrated. He wishes to live his life on his own terms, not that of the social norm, and he spreads this mentality to the others. He serves as an energy source and in spiration tohis fellows. They become less lethargicbut mainly, they become able and willing to struggle for life (Hicks, Criticism 234). This is one reason why the others look up to him so much. He helps them regain some control over their lives during his stay on the ward. McMurphy does this by teaching them how to laugh again, saying that you have to laugh at the things that hurt you just to keep yourself in balance, just to keep the world from running you plumb crazy (Kesey 212). McMurphy also radiates his rebellious nature to the others by standing up against all the ward policies that he disagrees with. He does not wish for his life to be dictated to him by rules and restrictions, which is why he challenges the Big Nurses authority. At the end of the novel, McMurphy attacks the Big Nurse, and consequently receives a lobotomy. Although his mind is taken away, his body still struggles to stay alive. Knowing that McMurphy would not want to live his life in that state, a fellow pat ient decides to kill him. This task is more difficult than he anticipates, because the big, hard body had a tough grip on life. It fought a long time against having it taken away (Kesey, Nest 270). This shows that McMurphys free spirit and stubbornness is so strong and deeply anchored, that even though his mind is gone, his body continues the fight to stay alive. In Ken Keseys novel, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, there is one character heroic enough to stand up against the tyranny of the Big Nurse. This character is Randle P. McMurphy. However, it is McMurphys own personality traits including his wild temper, his stubbornness and his free spirit which ultimately defeat him. .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .postImageUrl , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:hover , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:visited , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:active { border:0!important; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:active , .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4077adf446f210be94bfe5d18de7502e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet tubman was a runaway slave from maryland w Essay

Uncletomscabin Essays - Lost Films, Red River Of The South

Uncletom'scabin Analysis of Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe ?The book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, is thought of as a fantastic, even fanatic, representation of Southern life, most memorable for its emotional oversimplification of the complexities of the slave system,? says Gossett (4). Harriet Beecher Stowe describes her own experiences or ones that she has witnessed in the past through the text in her novel. She grew up in Cincinnati where she had a very close look at slavery. Located on the Ohio River across from the slave state of Kentucky, the city was filled with former slaves and slaveholders. In conversation with black women who worked as servants in her home, Stowe heard many stories of slave life that found their way into the book. Some of the novel was based on her reading of abolitionist books and pamphlets, the rest came straight from her own observations of black Cincinnatians with personal experience of slavery. She uses the characters to represent popular ideas of her time, a time when slavery was the biggest issue that people were dea ling with. Uncle Tom's Cabin was an unexpected factor in the dispute between the North and South. The book sold more than 300,000 copies during the first year of publication, taking thousands of people by surprise. Mr. Shelby is a Kentucky plantation owner who is forced by debt to sell two of his slaves to a trader named Haley. Uncle Tom, the manager of the plantation, understands why he must be sold. The other slave marked for sale is Harry, a four-year-old. His mother, Mrs. Shelby's servant, Eliza, overhears the news and runs away with the little boy. She makes her way up to the Ohio River, the boundary with the free state of Ohio. In Ohio, Eliza is sheltered by a series of kind people. At a Quaker settlement, she is reunited with her husband, George Harris. George's master abused him even though George was intelligent and hard-working, and he had decided to escape. The couple is not safe even in the North, though. They are followed by Marks and Loker, slave-catchers in partnership with the trader, Haley. They make there way up to Sandusky, so that they can catch a ferry for Canada, where slavery is forbidden and American laws do not apply. Meanwhile, Uncle Tom is headed down the river, deepe r into slavery. On the boat, he makes friends with Eva St. Clare, a beautiful and religious white child. After Tom rescues Eva from near drowning, Eva's father, Augustine St. Clare, buys him. Life in the household is carefree. Another person living in the house is Ophelia, St. Clare's cousin from Vermont who just moved to New Orleans. She and Augustine argue long and hard about slavery, he defending it, and she opposing it. Augustine buys Topsy for Ophelia to raise, in order to test her theories about education. Topsy is bright and energetic, but has no sense of right and wong. Ophelia is almost ready to give up on her when little Eva shows her how to reach Topsy. Tom and Eva study the Bible together and share a belief in a loving God. But Eva becomes ill and dies. Her death, and her example, transforms the lives of many of the people around her. Even her father becomes more religious. Unfortunately he is accidentally killed before he can fulfill his promise to Eva to free Tom, and Tom is sold again. This time Tom is not so lucky. He is bought by Simon Legree, the owner of an isolated plantation on the Red River. Legree is cruel, and his plantation is a living hell for his slaves. They are worked so hard that they have no time to think or feel, and Legree sets them against each other. Tom almost loses his faith in God, but recovers it and continues his work among the other slaves. He becomes friends with Cassy, a good but despairing woman who has been Legree's mistress. Cassy arranges for her and Emmeline, the girl who has been chosen as Legree's next mistress, to escape, and she urges Tom to join them. He will not, but he allows himself to be brutally beaten by Legree rather than reveal what